SOCIAL MEDIA

Dr Matt McDougall

How Do You Measure Social Media Marketing? - Metrics And Analysis

Written by Dr Matt McDougall  | March 29th 2009 2 comments

I had an interesting discussion with Adaline Lau from "Interactive Marketing" about the types of measurements that could be used by marketers when undertaking a Social Media Marketing (SMM) campaign. This, in my mind is one of key factors that needs addressing by marketers or SMM risks becoming nothing more than a peripheral activity within a digital marketing campaign. As marketers, we must understand the value (and returns) that can be delivered to the advertisers when using this channel as well as being able to substantiate these claims.

Measuring SMMSocial marketing enables marketers to take engagement to the next level. It’s about having a dialogue in which consumers and marketers alike participate and respond. Marketing in this medium is a return to old-fashioned communication that occurs in digital forums.

Social Marketing allows us to Connect With Customers

So given most would agree that SMM is about communication and engagement, does it make sense to use more traditional digital measures like:

  • Unique visitors
  • Time spent on site
  • Total time spent per user
  • Frequency of visits
  • Depth of visit
  • Conversions

I would argue that these measures work for banners on a website but don’t do much to understand and explain the performance of a SMM campaign. Measurements of customer satisfaction, engagement, loyalty and participation seem more appropriate for online social activities, but how can these areas of goodwill be measured? And more importantly, how do these relate to the success of a campaign or a community?

There is not any generally accepted metrics for marketers to determine whether or not a social media program is ‘effective’ or not. This largely depends on the company’s social media objectives and these tend to differ dramatically based on the organization. However, that doesn’t mean we can’t measure ROI at the campaign level and I have listed a few ways to consider measuring social media marketing campaigns:

  • traffic (uniques and page views)
  • stickiness (subscriptions via email and RSS, as well as direct return visitors),
  • visibility (links, search rankings and long-tail traffic),
  • viralness (brand awareness or consumer mindshare),
  • engagement (comments across different sites, demographic/usability surveys and polls),
  • income (advertising, sales, and other conversions).

Last thoughts

The key takeaway of this post is regardless of how your company chooses to measure SMM, it is that you have a success metric in mind before you begin the campaign. Without some sort of starting objective, it’s impossible to determine your ROI (and success criteria). If you want to read some more about this from others in the blogosphere then check out Dave Evens, and his post: Social Media Metrics or an interesting post by

I look forward to your thoughts about this increasing important topic. Also interested in your views on tools that can be used by marketers to capture these metrics. SinoTech Group has one for China but I would like to get other listed then we can do a review and recommend post in the coming week.

Also dont forget to check out my of my posts on: Digital Marketing Inner Circle

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Dr Matt McDougall Dr Matt McDougall
Company: SinoTech Group
Position: Group CEO & Executive Chairman
Dr McDougall is recognized as a leading expert on digital performance marketing. Dr McDougall founded SinoTech Group in Beijing, China after identifying a need in the Chinese market for an integrated digital advertising platform Read Dr Matt's full bio

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    COMMENTS ADD COMMENT

    Adam Bateson
    Posted by Adam Bateson, 30 March 2009

    Hi Matt,

    Your point about social media measurement is a step in the right direction for what is a very important topic and a challenge for marketers, particularly in this economy.

    A flexible and symbiotic mix of hard tangible numbers and soft intangibles is one approach that can work, but if you want the best results you might benefit more if your social media engagement is given total freedom from constraints, at least during it’s infancy. I do suggest some measurement at a later stage, but perhaps a level of caution towards some of the measures you have mentioned would be needed. I would suggest that more hard measures could be introduced once the engagement is well established, particularly any sort of revenue based analysis.

    An attempt to contrive measurements could affect the flow of engagement and create a conflict between the need to justify and the need to innovate. Premature measures can force marketers to become too ambitious and attempt to do too much, whereas often the best result can be found from a more straightforward approach.

    Expecting to deploy an alternate measurement model towards social media marketing engagements is difficult when it is unfamiliar and un-tested and could lead to many unforeseen challenges, so regardless of the suitability it should be deployed delicately and align to what the audience actually wants, not what the business wants.

    Sometimes if you want to succeed you need to have faith and expect a certain amount of failure early in order to get a more effective result long term. The performance criteria should be adjusted to promote engagement and communication in a safe and secure way. Proper support from the organization needs to be solid, then the results will follow.

    Best regards,

    Adam.Bateson@netreturnconsulting.com.au

    Dr Matt McDougall
    Posted by Dr Matt McDougall, 30 March 2009

    Adam,

    Great comment and feedback.

    I agree that Social Media Marketing is so new that many are still learning about the application in campaigns. Over the next year or so there wil be some great examples of both well and poorly executed SMM campaigns... I would also like to add my voice at this early stage to have people consider the outcomes including ways to measure and what to measure....

    Thanks again for your comments
    Cheers Matt

    You can also check out my blog for more stories on this topic: http://www.sinotechblog.com


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